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Markets & Instruments

Regulator

Beginner

Also calledSECCFTCNFAFINRAFCAASICESMA

A government body that licenses firms and polices markets, like the SEC and CFTC in the US or the FCA in the UK.

What it means

Before sending money anywhere, look the firm up on its regulator's register, such as NFA BASIC or FINRA BrokerCheck.

In practice

A licence means the firm must keep client money separate from its own, report its finances and follow rules on how it treats customers. It also gives you somewhere to complain and, in some countries, a compensation scheme if the firm fails.

Rules differ by region, which is why the same broker offers different leverage and products in different countries. Leverage limits on retail accounts in Europe, the UK and Australia exist because of how many retail accounts were losing money.

What to watch for

Scam firms copy the names and licence numbers of real ones. Search the regulator's register yourself and check that the website address listed there matches the one you are about to send money to.

Entrix Academy

Learn these terms step by step, one lesson free

Entrix Academy is the trading course inside EntrixAlgo. It teaches the ideas in this glossary with interactive lessons, practice and a final exam. It is part of Pro, and a free account opens one lesson of your choice.

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