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Markets & Instruments

Perpetual futures

Intermediate

Also calledperpsperpetual swap

Crypto futures with no expiry date, kept close to the spot price by regular funding payments.

What it means

Perps are the most traded crypto product. They allow high leverage, which is why fast moves can trigger chains of forced liquidations.

In practice

Perps let crypto traders go long or short with leverage without worrying about expiry or rolling contracts. Price tracks the coin closely, so most short-term crypto analysis is done on the perpetual chart.

The funding rate doubles as a sentiment gauge. Persistently high positive funding means longs are crowded and paying to stay in; deeply negative funding means the same for shorts. Open interest shows how much leverage has built up.

What to watch for

Funding is charged for as long as you hold, and the liquidation price sits closer than most people expect at high leverage. At 20 times leverage, a move of about 5% against you is enough to lose the whole margin.

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